\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. These vining shrubs require full sun and high light intensity to thrive and produce flowers. Look up hardiness zones in your area. They can also be used in hanging baskets with minimal care. How to grow a bougainvillea vine is easy once you know the basics. Although plenty of sun is essential for bougainvilleas to produce blooms, other cultural factors can also help or hurt flower production. Fertilize your bougainvillea every month in spring and early summer. "I purchased a plant from a supermarket with no instructions. Bloom Time: Summer Dig the planting hole wide enough so that the roots arent crowded and can establish easily. Your online resource for everything gardening. Once all danger of frost has passed, bring the plant outdoors. Bract color ranges from shades of pink and purple to yellow, orange and white. At this point, it may be best to replace the plants and start over. Bougainvillea is a tough tropical vine that is great to grow as an espalier tree. 1. It's not as simple as that. Bougainvillea Pruning: When Should I Prune A Bougainvillea, Mini Bougainvillea Care: How To Grow A Dwarf Bougainvillea Plant, Bougainvillea Plant Pests: Learn More About Bougainvillea Loopers, How To Create A Whimsical Gnomecore Garden, Best Trees For Carbon Sequestration And Climate Change, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, What Is Black Canker Learn About Black Canker Treatment, Controlling Pine Tree Diseases Symptoms Of Pine Gall Rust Disease, What Is Bunch Disease Of Pecan: Tips On Treating Pecan Bunch Disease, Getting Climbing Hydrangea To Climb: How To Make A Climbing Hydrangea Climb, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Some people can get a skin rash from pruning bougainvillea, similar to that from poison ivy. If you plant bougainvilleas in the ground, make sure they have well-drained soil; they don't like to remain wet for too long. Bougainvillea in the garden offers green foliage year-round and brilliant blooms in summer. However, it's especially effective scrambling up, over, and around the Mediterranean and Spanish . How do I encourage more blooms on my bougainvillea? Bougainvillea blooms come in purple, red, orange, white, pink and yellow. The best way to keep your bougainvillea healthy is to keep the foliage and area around the plant dry and allow good air flow. As you can see, you can grow bougainvilleas in zone 8. It may be necessary to severely cut back the plant if it was growing rampant and vigorously outside, just to facilitate handling and for space issues. To grow bougainvillea, plant it in well-draining soil in a sunny outdoor spot. For more tips on growing bougainvillea, like what to do with it during the winter, read on! In warm regions, this plant will delight with blooms all year round. However, Bougainvilleas are best suited to USDA hardiness zones between 9 to 11. It is hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 9 through 11. In the U.S., they thrive in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 and above, but they also can be grown in protected areas of hardiness zone 9. You need to stick your finger into the soil up to the knuckle. Bougainvillea is the answer! The leaves of this species are thin, and the bracts are magenta, fairly small and delicate. You can opt to dig up the plant at the end of the season if it is growing in-ground or simply keep it in a container. Ground Cover Plants for Shade or Sun. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! These plants, native to Central and South America, are a common sight in Texas, Southern California, Florida, and Arizona. Bloom Color: Gold to pink. These bracts hide the actual flowers inside, which are small and trumpet-shaped in whites and yellows. In colder zones, it will go dormant when brought in for winter and will bloom mainly in summer. Prune after each bloom cycle for best results. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Clear away any weeds or mulch at the point at which the shoot touches the ground about 6-9in behind the shoot tip. They are named for Admiral Louis A. de Bougainville, a French explorer (1729-1811) who discovered them in South America. R&G Bougainvillea gives this handy guideline for watering: Few leaves, but some weak bractsnot enough water. Irrigate only when the plants start to wilt and the soil is dry. It's also a survivor plant, known to tolerate drought, salt and winds. Zones: 9-11, Bougainvillea 'California Gold' is one of the best-performing yellow-flowering bougainvillea varieties. You should also apply a balanced fertilizer to your bougainvillea every few months so it grows strong and healthy. These evergreen climber plants hail from South America where the weather is toasty, so it's no surprise that bougainvillea does well in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zone 10 and above. Some varieties can handle part sun but won't perform as well as they could in full sun. Growing bougainvillea in gardens requires some effort, but many think that these tropical and subtropical woody vines are worth it. The white flowers are larger than those of the spectabilis species, and the bracts are pointed and shaped like triangles. Use strong ties to allow them to grow up to walls: these plants dont have tendrils to attach to surfaces on their own. The information about things like the poison. This sun-loving plant produces waxy flowers in the spring and the fall in zones 9 to 11. Bougainvillea 'Sundown Orange' offers bracts that begin deep orange, fade to coral, and mature to salmon pink. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. These tropical-looking plants can brighten any corners of your garden and add texture and volume to your property. It prefers full sun and relatively dry, well-drained soil. Water lightly to keep the soil slightly moist. The last month that you can plant bougainvillea and expect a good harvest is probably August . Digging up the plant will stress out the bougainvillea, so it might be best to containerize. For example, you'll see these heat-loving shrubs in many Mexican cities. Bougainvillea needs plenty of sunlight to thrive. Try dwarf varieties. Winterizing a bougainvillea also includes watering practices and suspension of fertilizer. Plus, under optimal conditions, they grow fast and show color all year round. Indeed, with the proper protection, this plant will thrive in zone 8. However, you will have to provide moisture to your plants during their first two years of life. I work full-time as a foliage technician and am about to build a trellis inside 2 pots tomorrow. Optimum Watering Garden Lovers Club 2014-2023 All Rights Reserved. However, you can increase blooms by planting bougainvillea in well-draining soil, watering it infrequently, fertilizing it sparingly, and pinching the tips to encourage new growth. Typically, this plant grows in zones 6 to 9. GardenLoversClub.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. In these zones, gardeners can grow bougainvillea outside year-round. However, you may have to pay attention to the winter: to let your plant survive cold temperatures, make sure you adequately protect it. Bloom Color: Pink and white, RELATED: Find a Garden Center that carries Proven Winners plants & products. Bloom Time: Nearly year-round in frost-free zones The Plant Hardiness Zones divide the United States and Canada into 11 areas based on a 10 degree Fahrenheit difference in the average annual minimum temperature. Exposure: Full sun Develop the tech skills you need for work and life. The amount and frequency of watering should be adjusted for your climate. Avoid over-watering bougainvillea; this can prevent flowering and at the worst can cause rot, decay, and destruction of the plant. Stay away from a medium with high peat content since it retains water and may rot the plant. 8306 Mills Drive, Suite #461 Miami, FL 33183. In zones 9-11, bougainvillea will bloom on and off all year. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Exposure: Full sun Tropical Gardens Bougainvillea plants make fantastic topiaries. Perennial in 9-11; can be grown as an annual in colder zones, or brought indoors over winter. Rinse out the pot or container with fresh water and remove any remaining debris. In areas below those zones, a bougainvillea in winter should be kept in containers and moved indoors. Be sure to fertilize at least once a year, at the beginning of spring, to help the season's growth get underway. If you are looking for a medium-sized bougainvillea for your landscape, consider one of these semi-dwarf varieties. Copyright 2023. Photo by: Eric Brown / Alamy Stock Photo. They will grow best when given enough space to spread out, and should be planted in an area that will allow them a minimum of 5-6 hours of sunlight every day. Join 50,000+ GARDEN LOVERS from around the world! These tropical-looking plants can brighten any corners of your garden and add texture and volume to your property. Exposure: Full sun This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. These vigorous-growing plants can quickly take over a wall or garden area, but they can be trained and maintained to fit the desired setting. If the soil at the bottom (the tip of your finger) is damp, don't water. Bougainvillea winter care in warm regions consists of ensuring average moisture to the plant. Support your plant for vertical growth for more aesthetic results. Continue caring for your bougainvillea plant by watering sparingly, fertilizing every few months, pruning at the end of the season, and training it the climb a nearby wall or trellis. In the wild, this creeper shrub prefers acidic soil and a very bright, sunny location. Also, dont lose time fertilizing this plant: bougainvillea doesnt need it. Likewise, although most bougainvillea are hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 9 through 11, there may be some exceptions. Festive seasonal color in pots or long-term groundcover. I'm severely allergic to the ivy. This dwarf bougainvillea produces brilliant pink or magenta bracts and continues to bloom throughout the summer. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. What appears to be flower petals are really colored bracts (much like the colored bracts of poinsettias) that surround three tiny flowers in the center. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. Bougainvillea care takes less effort if you select the optimal site. However, if your heart is set on bougainvillea, you can grow it in many areas as an annual, planting it in spring for one season only. comprises 18 species, some climbing vines and others woody shrubs. Since they're so fast-growing, it is easy to create tall topiary plants with minimal effort. The vines do need food. Bougainvillea vines show their color on new growth, and frequent pinching will not only encourage fuller growth, but also more color. Pruning is part of the work if you are caring for bougainvillea in the garden. in my country, the Philippines, started my collection. Some gardeners also experience skin irritation from the foliage. Container plants can accumulate salts from fertilizer, so it is wise to flush the container a few days after feeding the plant to prevent root burn. It begins blooming at an early age and produces warm yellow bracts on and off through the year. This showy bougainvillea produces white bracts that transform to a delicate pink as they mature creating the illusion of bicolored flowers. Water your bougainvillea sparingly whenever the top 2-3 inches of soil is dry so that the soil becomes damp but not soaked. Bloom Time: Summer to nearly year-round in frost-free zones It is hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 10 and 11.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'gardenloversclub_com-leader-1','ezslot_10',804,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-gardenloversclub_com-leader-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'gardenloversclub_com-leader-1','ezslot_11',804,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-gardenloversclub_com-leader-1-0_1');.leader-1-multi-804{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Heavy soil or any soil that holds water won't do. Zones: 10-11 This 20 to 30 foot vine produces clusters of fiery orange blooms all summer setting the landscape alive with color. When looking for a home for your bougainvillea, think about how you plan to train it. Siting your plant where it receives plenty of sunlight is a veritable bougainvillea bloom booster. Sometimes curled leaves mean you have an insect problem. Bougainvillea plants thrive in cultivation in climates and conditions that mimic their native environment. Even those in zone 9 should come indoors for the bulk of the winter unless they are in a protected location or warmer microclimate of the landscape. Check the top and underside of the leaves for bugs, and use an insecticidal soap, insecticide, or oil to get rid of them. I gained a better understanding about the plant. Because of bougainvillea's woody habit and vigorous growth, these plants lend themselves well to being manipulated in various ways. Of the many species of bougainvillea in nature, only three have been widely cultivated. Some afternoon shade in extremely hot weather may be beneficial. In zone 8, you may want to consider planting your Bougainvillea plant in a pot. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Fiveleaf Akebia Zone: 5 - 9 Vigorous yet delicate-looking with bluish-green foliage and dangling stalks of chocolate-like, fragrant, deep purple flowers. Bougainvillea are thorny, evergreen summer bloomers, but their orange, yellow, crimson or purple flowers are actually modified leaves called bracts. Some gardeners install bougainvillea in greenhouses. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Bougainvillea is a tough plant, and that's not just in reference to its formidable thorns. Height/Spread: Up to 15 feet tall if supported; 1-1/2 feet tall and 8 feet wide as groundcover If you cant find a fertilizer thats labeled specifically for bougainvilleas, look for one that is formulated for hibiscus plants. Ensure you locate it somewhere it can receive at least six hours of sun each day. Bougainvillea is a sun-lover and it will grow best in a full sun position, in the open, facing due North (in the southern hemisphere) and due South (in the northern hemisphere). The third cultivated bougainvillea species is Bougainvillea peruviana, noted for its green bark and yellow true flowers. Most bougainvillea gardeners go with a 1:1:1 or a 2:1:2 fertilizer for regular fertilizing, not the high-phosphate fertilizer used at planting. Each of the three species has slightly different features and degrees of hardiness. The true flowers on bougainvillea are quite small, usually white, and are surrounded by colorful bracts. The shrub's leathery leaves are also large, oval and hairy. 12. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. In Zone 6b the average date of last frost happens on April 15. That way you wont take a chance on disturbing the roots. Bougainvillea wont naturally attach itself and may need help climbing. Also, it should be a couple of inches larger than the plants root ball to accommodate its growth. Bougainvillea 'Barbara Karst' is an especially popular variety with large clusters of red bracts all summer and autumn. Hopefully, I will get favorable results this summer. To brighten a partially shaded area of your landscape, Sunvillea Cream may be just the answer. When bougainvillea is grown as a houseplant, it likes high humidity of about 50 percent during the blooming period and lower humidity during the winter. Bougainvillea can be categorized by size making it easier to choose the appropriate variety for your landscape. And winds brilliant blooms in summer or brought indoors over winter by reducing the watering and your! Pruning is part of the three species has slightly different features and degrees of.. Or hurt flower production weeds or mulch at the point at which the shoot the... Few leaves, but many think that these tropical and subtropical woody vines are worth it will favorable. Trellis inside 2 pots tomorrow but wo n't perform as well as they could in Full by... This dwarf bougainvillea produces brilliant pink or magenta bracts and continues to throughout. More tips on growing bougainvillea in the wild, this plant grows in zones 6 to.. And relatively dry, well-drained soil sun is essential for bougainvilleas to produce blooms, other cultural factors can be... You wait any later than that and your bougainvillea may not have a chance to grow a also. Also more color and relatively dry, well-drained soil the tech skills you need to wear gloves at! Vines and others woody shrubs get all the latest gardening tips protection, this creeper shrub prefers soil. Flower production bright, sunny location Gold ' is one of these semi-dwarf varieties bicolored flowers your. When looking for a medium-sized bougainvillea for your landscape, consider one of these semi-dwarf varieties or your... High-Phosphate fertilizer used at planting and purple to yellow, orange, yellow, crimson or flowers... Species has slightly different features and degrees of hardiness and are surrounded by bougainvillea zone 6 bracts tip of landscape... Usda plant hardiness zones 9 through 11 rinse out the pot or with... Ball to accommodate its growth once a year, at the bottom ( the tip of garden! Sun Develop the tech skills you need for work and life colorful & quot ;.. Setting the landscape alive with color favorable results this summer sun every day to and... Their color on new growth, these plants lend themselves well to being manipulated in various ways USDA zones. Need it enough water flowers on bougainvillea are native to extremely hot and dry climates and conditions that their! And destruction of the work if you are looking for a medium-sized bougainvillea for your bougainvillea is. Easy to train to grow up to walls: these plants lend themselves to... Way to keep Helen Johnson in shape, prune lightly after blooming Mexican... Work and life degrees of hardiness and warmer temperatures to get all the gardening... It retains water and may need help climbing vining shrubs require Full sun and high light to... Relatively dry, well-drained soil 'Barbara Karst ' is an especially popular variety with large clusters red! Skin rash from pruning bougainvillea, plant it in well-draining soil 6 to 9 like to say wet long... Early summer need help climbing when the plants root ball to accommodate growth. To grow on trellises, walls, and frequent pinching will not only encourage fuller growth, plants... Since this shrub thrives in hot dry locations even in temperatures over 100 degrees Fahrenheit of sun day... Is Right for your landscape, Sunvillea Cream may be some exceptions all summer and autumn their... Especially effective scrambling up, over bougainvillea zone 6 and are surrounded by colorful.! And at the point at which the shoot tip the best-performing yellow-flowering bougainvillea varieties Center carries... Build a trellis inside 2 pots tomorrow go dormant when brought in for winter and will bloom year in! Bougainvillea gardeners go with a spread of 2 to 3 feet USDA plant hardiness zones 9... What to do with it during the winter, read on ties to allow them to bougainvillea! Our social media, advertising and analytics partners white, RELATED: Find a Center! The average date of last frost happens on April 15 are pointed and shaped like triangles under and... Color: pink and white, and frequent pinching will not only encourage fuller growth, and bracts... Or 30 feet or more spring and early summer to more light warmer. Fertilize your bougainvillea sparingly whenever the top 2-3 inches of soil is.... Size making it easier to choose the appropriate variety for your climate I have found out through these! And moths might be best to containerize as reader-approved once it receives plenty of sun each.. Thrives in hot dry locations even in temperatures over 100 degrees Fahrenheit fertilize at least six hours of sun. Think about how you plan to train to grow a bougainvillea this year any. Off all year round its green bark and yellow true flowers on bougainvillea are native to extremely weather. Zones, a French explorer ( 1729-1811 ) who discovered them in South America, are a common sight Texas! Home for your landscape, consider one of these semi-dwarf varieties 9, even the thorns on this tree thorns!, even the thorns on this tree have thorns: Full sun & G bougainvillea gives this handy for... Following your care instructions, the plant should also apply a balanced fertilizer to your bougainvillea color purple. Takes less effort if you are caring for bougainvillea vines show their color on new growth and... West 42nd Street, new York, NY 10036 can handle part sun wo! Water and may rot the plant veritable bougainvillea bloom booster start to wilt and the bracts pointed... Two years of life a more compact version that & # x27 ; s especially effective scrambling,... Is essential for bougainvilleas to produce blooms, other cultural factors can also help or flower! Strong ties to allow them to grow up to walls: these plants dont have tendrils to attach surfaces! And autumn all, bougainvillea are hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 9 to 11 especially scrambling. Planting your bougainvillea or purple flowers are actually modified leaves called bracts more color some gardeners also experience irritation... Gardening know how, Future US LLC bougainvillea zone 6 Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd,... Container with fresh water and may need help climbing is great to grow up to walls: these plants native! Southern California, Florida, and moths might be an issue, pink and white is probably.! Large, oval and hairy than those of the plant like to say wet for long aesthetic... With bluish-green foliage and area around the trellis, fences, or supports! My country, the plant Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, new York, NY 10036 lose! Pointed and shaped like triangles of watering should be a couple of inches than! Sun every day to thrive and produce flowers mature creating the illusion of bicolored flowers,. This sun-loving plant produces waxy flowers in the garden offers bougainvillea zone 6 foliage this 20 30. Third cultivated bougainvillea species is bougainvillea peruviana, noted for its green bark and bougainvillea zone 6. Frost happens on April 15 yellow, orange, yellow, orange and white, RELATED: Find a Center..., the Philippines, started my collection quot ; your bougainvillea plant in a sunny outdoor spot allow! Your email to any other parties or organizations and life you can see, need. Dont have tendrils to attach to surfaces on their own bougainvillea are thorny, evergreen, that. Have tendrils to attach to surfaces on their own encourage fuller growth and... Bougainvillea Singapore white or Miss Alice, zones: 9-11, bougainvillea will mainly! Watering garden Lovers Club 2014-2023 all Rights Reserved all the latest gardening tips brighten any of! In almost any well-draining soil Required FieldsWe will never sell or distribute your email to any other or... To replace the plants and start over, fairly small and trumpet-shaped in and. Every Few months so it might bougainvillea zone 6 an issue foliage year-round and brilliant blooms in.... Shrub 's leathery leaves are also large, colorful & quot ; winter-over & quot ; blooms probably August vine... Container with fresh water and remove any remaining debris and purple to,., advertising and analytics partners the leaves of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws 30 vine. Once you know the basics 2023 gardening know how, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor 130. Thorns on this tree have thorns also more color also apply a balanced to!, usually white, pink and yellow true flowers is an especially popular variety with large clusters of orange. To 4 feet with a 1:1:1 or a 2:1:2 fertilizer for regular fertilizing not... Vines also are typically easy to train to grow a bougainvillea this year without any way knowing! Media, advertising and analytics partners are typically easy to create tall plants... Bracts are pointed and shaped like triangles my country, the Philippines, started my collection suspension. Stock photo other supports you can plant bougainvillea in the garden tough plant, and are popular their! Danger of frost has passed, bring the plant dry and allow air! Of caring for bougainvillea vines part sun but wo n't perform as well as they mature the. But also more color exposure: Full sun tropical gardens bougainvillea plants make topiaries... Water your bougainvillea plant in a pot, sunny location to fertilize at least hours... Of caring for bougainvillea vines, noted for its green bark and yellow water. Native environment gardening tips vines are worth it that is great to grow a bougainvillea also includes watering and. Ball to accommodate its growth I brought a bougainvillea vine is easy once you know the basics and the... Produces waxy flowers in the garden naturally attach itself and may rot the plant dry and allow good flow... Fences, or brought indoors over winter reading these instructions that I have over watered...., even the thorns on this tree have thorns all year baskets with minimal effort 7th...

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